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Web, domains and email

CA

Abbreviation for Certification Authority

In short and in plain language

A CA is a body that gives out digital certificates for websites.

It confirms: this coded link belongs to the named domain.

Such bodies set rules with the firms that make browsers. One rule is how long a certificate is good for.

Definition
A CA is a certification authority that issues digital certificates for websites. It confirms that an encrypted connection belongs to the stated domain. In the CA/Browser Forum, these authorities and browser makers jointly set rules, for example on how long TLS certificates remain valid.